OpenAPI

Generated REST controllers include Swagger schemas, operation IDs, tags, request bodies, query parameters, response types, and success status codes.

Configure Swagger​

Use the standard Nest Swagger setup:

main.ts

import { ValidationPipe } from '@nestjs/common'
import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core'
import { DocumentBuilder, SwaggerModule } from '@nestjs/swagger'
import { AppModule } from './app.module'

async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule)
  app.useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ transform: true, whitelist: true }))
  const config = new DocumentBuilder().setTitle('Todo API').setVersion('1.0').addBearerAuth().build()
  const document = SwaggerModule.createDocument(app, config)
  SwaggerModule.setup('api', app, document)
  await app.listen(3000)
}
void bootstrap()

The Swagger UI is then available at /api.

Customize generated operations​

Set shared tags at the endpoint level and operation-specific descriptions, tags, or Swagger operation options under one or many.

{
  DTOClass: TodoItemDTO,
  EntityClass: TodoItemEntity,
  tags: ['Todo items'],
  read: {
    many: {
      description: 'List todo items visible to the current user',
      operationOptions: {
        summary: 'List todo items',
        deprecated: false
      }
    }
  }
}

Operation IDs are derived from the plural DTO name, for example todoItemDTOs.queryMany and todoItemDTOs.createOne. Use dtoName to change that logical name and basePath to change only the URL path.

Schema accuracy​

Use @Field, @FilterableField, and @IDField on DTO properties so Swagger, transformation, and validation share the same metadata. When reflection cannot infer a nested or array type, pass a return type explicitly:

@Field(() => [LabelDTO], { description: 'Labels attached to the task' })
labels!: LabelDTO[]

Edit this page